For Greek speakers

sheep or ship?

Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, and Arabic speakers tend to collapse /i/-/ɪ/ to a single /i/.

sheep and ship, side by side
sheep/i/ship/ɪ/

The sound in “sheep”

/i/

as in see /si/

Smile slightly, tongue high and forward. Often held longer than /ɪ/.

Tongue:
high-front
Lips:
spread
Voicing:
voiced

The sound in “ship”

/ɪ/

as in bit /bɪt/

Relaxed mouth, tongue slightly lower than /i/.

Tongue:
high-front
Lips:
neutral
Voicing:
voiced

Hear the difference

Tap each word. Every pair differs by exactly one sound — if both sound the same when you say them, this is your pair to drill.

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