take up
SeparableThe object can go before or after the particle — but a pronoun MUST go in the middle: “clean it up”, never “clean up it”.
How to say it
Stress the particle, not the verb: take UP. Saying “TAKE up” is the clearest learner tell — the verb stays light and the particle carries the beat.
Link across the gap. The final /k/ of “take” moves onto the particle and starts its syllable: “take up” is said “ta-kup”. Pausing between the words is what makes phrasal verbs sound recited rather than spoken.
2 meanings
- 1
To start a new hobby or activity.
- “I'm planning to take up yoga next month.”
- “He took up running in his forties.”
Similar: start, begin
- 2
To occupy space or time.
- “That sofa takes up half the room.”
- “The meeting took up most of the morning.”
Similar: occupy, fill