take on
SeparableThe object can go before or after the particle — but a pronoun MUST go in the middle: “clean it up”, never “clean up it”.
How to say it
Stress the particle, not the verb: take ON. Saying “TAKE on” is the clearest learner tell — the verb stays light and the particle carries the beat.
Link across the gap. The final /k/ of “take” moves onto the particle and starts its syllable: “take on” is said “ta-kon”. Pausing between the words is what makes phrasal verbs sound recited rather than spoken.
3 meanings
- 1
To accept a new responsibility or task.
- “She took on far too much this quarter.”
- “He agreed to help, taking on the extra work himself.”
Similar: assume, undertake
- 2
To hire someone.
- “The firm is taking on three new engineers.”
Similar: hire, employ
- 3
To compete against someone stronger.
- “A small studio taking on the major labels.”
Similar: challenge