All phrasal verbs

back

/bæk/19 verbs

Something returns to where it was, or is held in reserve.

BACK is the return particle: give back, call back, come back, pay back all restore an earlier state.

Its second sense is restraint — hold back, cut back — where you keep something from moving forward.

What it does to the sound

BACK starts with /b/, so the verb's final stop is unreleased and the two words fuse: bring back has no audible gap and no puff of air after the /ŋ/.

What BACK means

Returning — restore an earlier state

Something goes to where it came from.

Restraining — hold in reserve

Progress or emotion is deliberately checked.

Retreating — withdraw from a position

You give ground, literally or in an argument.

back downfall backstand backback off

Every verb that takes BACK

The complete list — 19 of them. The section above groups the common ones by what BACK is doing.

The particle BACK — what it does to a verb