Trap 18 of 22 · French speakers

-ous says US: famous, nervous, delicious

-ous se dit « eus » : famous, nervous, delicious

What French speakers do

You use the French -eux sound, stressed at the end: fa-MEU, ner-VEU, dé-li-SYEU.

The American rule

-ous = a weak US (/əs/), with a clear S at the end. The stress goes earlier: FAY-mus, NUR-vus.

French adjectives in -eux (fameux, nerveux, délicieux, dangereux) have English twins in -ous. The English ending is a tiny, unstressed -us, and the S is always pronounced.

Watch the vowels in front of it too: famous starts with the gliding AY (FAY-mus), and -cious / -tious is -shus: delicious = dih-LISH-us.

The words

  • famous

    /ˈfeɪməs/

    ✗fa-MEU

    ✓FAY-mus

    “He's a famous chef.”

  • nervous

    /ˈnɝvəs/

    ✗nèR-VEU

    ✓NUR-vus

    “I'm a little nervous.”

  • delicious

    /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

    ✗dé-li-SYEU

    ✓dih-LISH-us

    “This is delicious!”

  • dangerous

    /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

    ✗dan-jé-REU

    ✓DAYN-jer-us

    “That road is dangerous.”

  • serious

    /ˈsɪriəs/

    ✗sé-RYEU

    ✓SEER-ee-us

    “Are you serious?”

  • curious

    /ˈkjʊriəs/

    ✗kü-RYEU

    ✓KYOOR-ee-us

    “I'm curious about it.”

  • generous

    /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

    ✗jé-né-REU

    ✓JEN-er-us

    “That's very generous of you.”

  • jealous

    /ˈdʒɛləs/

    ✗ja-LOU

    ✓JEL-us

    “Don't be jealous.”

  • anxious

    /ˈæŋkʃəs/

    ✗an-SYEU

    ✓ANGK-shus

    “She felt anxious before the exam.”

  • various

    /ˈvɛriəs/

    ✗va-RYÉ

    ✓VAIR-ee-us

    “We tried various options.”

  • precious

    /ˈprɛʃəs/

    ✗pRé-SYEU

    ✓PRESH-us

    “Time is precious.”

-ous says US: famous, nervous, delicious | French speakers