All phrasal verbs
make
/meɪk/7 phrasal verbsThe plain verb means to create or cause.
MAKE is creation, and make up is the most overloaded phrasal verb in this catalog — it has four unrelated meanings that only context separates: invent a story, reconcile after a fight, constitute a whole, and apply cosmetics.
Keep make up apart from make out (manage to see or hear something faintly) and make up for (compensate for a failure). Adding FOR to make up changes it completely.
MAKE ends in /k/: make up is “ma-kup”, make out is “ma-kout”.
Side by side
Every MAKE phrasal verb, with the one line that keeps it apart from its siblings. Tap any one to open it.
| Phrasal verb | Means | How to remember it |
|---|---|---|
| make upSeparable4 meanings | invent a story; reconcile; constitute; apply cosmetics | Four meanings, one form. Context is the only clue. |
| make up forInseparable | compensate for something you did wrong | FOR names the thing being compensated. |
| make outSeparable3 meanings | manage to see, hear or understand something faintly | OUT = you drag the detail out of the noise. |
| make itInseparable | succeed; arrive; survive | IT is fixed — never replace it with a noun. |
| make off withInseparable | steal something and escape | OFF WITH = you leave, carrying it. |
| make doNo object | manage with what is available | Fixed phrase. “Make do with less.” |
| make overSeparable | transform someone's appearance | OVER = redone from scratch. |