mess up

Separable

The object can go before or after the particle — but a pronoun MUST go in the middle: “clean it up”, never “clean up it”.

How to say it

Stress the particle, not the verb: mess UP. Saying “MESS up” is the clearest learner tell — the verb stays light and the particle carries the beat.

Link across the gap. The final /s/ of “mess” moves onto the particle and starts its syllable: “mess up” is said “me-sup”. Pausing between the words is what makes phrasal verbs sound recited rather than spoken.

What it means

  1. To spoil something, or to make a mistake.

    informal
    • He wanted to make sure he didn't mess it up.
    • I messed up the dates and booked the wrong week.

    Similar: botch, ruin

The particle logic

Listen + practice

Hear “mess up” spoken naturally

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Read the sentence aloud. Keep the stress on the particle and run the two words together — we’ll score every sound and flag what to work on.

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More MESS phrasal verbs

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mess up — meaning, examples & how to say it