For Bengali speakers

vine or wine?

Indian-language speakers often merge /v/ and /w/ into a single labiodental approximant.

vine and wine, side by side
vine/v/wine/w/

The sound in “vine”

/v/

as in van /væn/

Like /f/ but vocal cords on.

Tongue:
tip-down
Lips:
neutral
Voicing:
voiced

The sound in “wine”

/w/

as in we /wi/

Tight lip rounding, tongue high-back.

Tongue:
back-velar
Lips:
rounded
Voicing:
voiced

Hear the difference

Tap each word. Every pair differs by exactly one sound — if both sound the same when you say them, this is your pair to drill.

Do you mix up vine and wine?

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