Back to course

Core minimal pairs

Core minimal pairs for /ɑr/

In American English, /ɑr/ is a single r-colored vowel. In non-rhotic accents (RP, Australian), the 'r' drops: 'car' = [kɑː].

Practice these minimal pairs carefully. If the pair sounds the same in your recording, you're not making the contrast.

Your goal

  1. Say each pair slowly first — exaggerate the difference.
  2. Then say each pair at natural speed with the contrast preserved.
  3. Record and self-check.
/ɑr/START r-coloredArticulator diagram · regional variants · drill ↗

Listen Across Accents

Tap an accent to hear each example. Audio is generated on demand and cached.

car
hard
farm

Your Turn — 4 exercises

Record yourself and get instant AI pronunciation feedback. Free account required.

Start free 14-day trial
Core minimal pairs — Master the /ɑr/ vowel — START/CAR