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Core minimal pairs

Core minimal pairs for /ɚ/

/ɚ/ is the UNstressed r-colored schwa. It's very short and never takes stress — common in word endings like -er, -or, -ar.

Practice these minimal pairs carefully. If the pair sounds the same in your recording, you're not making the contrast.

Your goal

  1. Say each pair slowly first — exaggerate the difference.
  2. Then say each pair at natural speed with the contrast preserved.
  3. Record and self-check.
/ɚ/r-colored schwaArticulator diagram · regional variants · drill ↗

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Core minimal pairs — Master the /ɚ/ vowel — letteR (unstressed)