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Core minimal pairs
Core minimal pairs for /oʊ/
/oʊ/ starts mid-back rounded and glides up to /ʊ/. Don't flatten it to a pure /o/ — keep the glide.
Practice these minimal pairs carefully. If the pair sounds the same in your recording, you're not making the contrast.
Your goal
- Say each pair slowly first — exaggerate the difference.
- Then say each pair at natural speed with the contrast preserved.
- Record and self-check.
/oʊ/GOAT diphthongArticulator diagram · regional variants · drill ↗
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boat
low
coat
Your Turn — 4 exercises
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